Informatics Publishing Limited

V. Kumar Kunithala , S. Manoj kumar , R. Bojja , U. Bharam , P. Puvvula , K. Ahamed , M. Ranga

Abstract

he article is mainly describe the purpose of the macro facility and efficiency of macro-based applications in clinical domain for create, tests, and provides resolution to bugs, defects and other changes to the SAS macro library.It mainly focus on fundamental concept of program flow, tokenization, %INCLUDE statement, %LET statement, macro triggers, macro statements, macro variables, global and local symbol tables, automatic macro variables, macro variable reference, substitution within a macro statement, substitution within a SAS literal, unresolved reference, substitution within SAS code, referencing macro variables, combining macro variables with text.It will give the brief idea about macro functions, defining a macro, macro compilation, calling a macro ,macro storage, macro parameters, SYMPUT routine, creating a series of macro variables, creating macro variables in SQL, the need for macro-level programming, conditional processing, monitoring macro execution , macro syntax errors, parameter validation, developing macro-based applications, iterative processing, the SYMPUTX routine, rules for creating and updating variables, rules for resolving variables, multiple local tables. This article shows complete concept of the macro system.

 

Keywords

Program flow, developing macro-based applications, Macro triggers, Macro statements, Macro variables, Global and local symbol tables

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Srikanth R. Medipally ¹, B. Naresh ², S. Manoj Kumar ¹, Fatimah Md. Yusoff ³, Prathibha Devi ¹

Affiliations
1 Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, IN
2 Department of Botany, Narendra PG College, Telangana Univrsity, Armoor, Nizamabad-503224, IN
3 Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MY

Abstract

Jatropha curcas is a non-edible oil plant species and belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. It is gaining the importance as potential renewable feed-stock for biodiesel production. Here in the present study we developed an efficient micropropagation protocol through somatic embryogenesis from leaf and shoot tip explants of Jatropha curcas. Murashigae-Skoog medium supplemented with 2, 4-D (0.5mg/l) and benzylaminopurine (5mg/l) resulted in the production of green embryogenic callus with clearly differentiated somatic embryos with a frequency of plant conversion rate from shoot tip and leaf explants was 51 ± 0.9 and 54 ± 0.6 respectively. The regenerated shoots were ischolar_mained on ischolar_main induction medium, transplanted to pots and later transferred to field. The survival percentage of the transplanted plants was 33±0.1 for shoot tip and 24±0.7 for leaf explant. Therefore, this protocol could be useful for micropropagation of Jatropha curcas as effective feed-stock towards biodiesel production.

Keywords

Physic Nut, Micropropagation, MS Medium, Biodiesel, Euphorbiaceae

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K. Manoj Prabhakar ¹, S. Manoj Kumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Anna University, Chennai, IN

Abstract

In modern and crowded traffic life, it becomes mandatory to save the human life by reaching the hospital very sooner than possible. This paper explains about the advancement in tracking the ambulance presence amidst the traffic with the usage of GPS tracking system calculating the position of the ambulance from the traffic signal which replaces the RF transmitter receiver circuitry. This paper also retains the use of the image capturing technology available from the base paper (IMPACT OF IMAGE PROCESSING IN SAVING THE HUMAN LIFE BY AUTOMATING TRAFFIC SIGNALS) to identify the presence of the ambulance, thereby changing the signal to green automatically in favour of ambulance.

Keywords

Image Processing, Trigger, Ambulance, Human Life, Ambulance GPS Tracking system, Ambulance position, Proximity sensors.

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